Mai nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai i kekahi o nā ʻoihana nui loa o ka honua me ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka RESEARCH a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻālohilohi nā makahiki he 20 i hala me ka hoʻoikaika a me ke akamai o ka poʻe Kina.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūʻulu mua o nā kumu kumu asparagus germplasm, i ka mahi ʻana i nā ʻano asparagus mua o Kina me nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao kūʻokoʻa, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka hui honua o asparagus genome Project, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau makahiki 20 i ka piʻi ʻana a me ka ʻimi ʻana o ka poʻe Jiangxi. .
Ua lilo ʻo Kina i ka honua asparagus ʻoihana hana, hana, kālepa, noiʻi a me ke kikowaena hoʻomohala.Ua ʻōlelo haʻaheo ʻo Kauka Chen Guangyu, ka loea nui o ka ʻenehana waiwai ʻole ʻoihana (mahiʻai) ʻepekema a me ka mea nānā o Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Science, i nā makahiki he 30 e hiki mai ana, e alakaʻi ʻia ka ʻoihana asparagus honua e Kina.
Hana hou: e hoʻokumu i kahi kūlana alakaʻi i ka ʻoihana asparagus honua
He aha ke ʻano o ka asparagus ʻoi aku ka paʻakai?He aha ke ʻano o ka asparagus i kūpaʻa loa i ka maloʻo?
ʻO nā hopena o ka asparagus genome sequencing ka mea nui o ka 13th World Asparagus Congress e mālama ʻia ma Nanchang i ka lā 16 ʻOkakopa. nā ʻano hana hoʻoulu molekala, e hoʻomaka ana i kahi au post-genomic no ka ʻoihana asparagus.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hui like ʻana o ka asparagus Genome Project e nā loea kūloko a me nā haole me Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Science a me ke kulanui o Georgia ma United States.ʻO kēia ka lua o ka papahana hui honua nui o ka Genome Project i alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻepekema Kina, ma hope o ka Cucumber Genome Project.
ʻO ka hui hana hou asparagus o Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences i alakaʻi ʻia e Kauka Chen Guangyu ʻo ia ka hui noiʻi nui a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana asparagus Kina.ʻO ia ka hui i hoʻolauna i nā kumu waiwai asparagus germplasm mai ke kahakai Mediterranean a hiki i Kina no ka manawa mua, i hoʻokumu i ka hānai kumu kumu asparagus germplasm mua o Kina, a ua mahi i kekahi mau ʻano hou me nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao kūʻokoʻa.
He dioecious ʻo Asparagus a, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pono ia ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki e hoʻokumu i kahi ʻōnaehana hānau piha.Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana moʻomeheu kikoo a me ka ʻenehana i kōkua ʻia ka māka molecular, ua hoʻopau ka hui hou ma Jiangxi i ka lele kūleʻa mai ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka hānau kūʻokoʻa i nā makahiki 10 wale nō.ʻO "Jinggang 701" ka ʻano hou mua i ʻae ʻia e ka mokuʻāina clonal hybrid F1 hanauna, ʻo "Jinggang Hong" ka mua o ka tetraploid poni ʻano hou, ʻo "Jinggang 111" ʻo ia ka ʻano ʻano kāne hou a pau i koho ʻia e ka ʻenehana hoʻohua i kōkua ʻia e ka molecular marker. .No laila, ua hoʻopau ʻo Kina i ke kūlana passive o nā hua asparagus me ka hilinaʻi piha ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai a mālama ʻia e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia nā hua a hiki i ka 30 pakeneka i ka wā e hiki mai ana.ʻO ka hui hana hou asparagus o The Provincial Academy of Agricultural Science, mai nā ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka ʻenehana mahiʻai, ua hoʻopau i ka maʻi maʻi ma ka hoʻokahi hahau.Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana mahiʻai maʻamau i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hui, hāʻawi ka asparagus i ka awelika ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 tons no ka ʻeka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe o 4 tons no ka ʻeka ma nā hale like ma waho.
Ke hilinaʻi nei i nā hana koʻikoʻi o ka hana hou kūʻokoʻa, ua alakaʻi ʻo ka Provincial Academy of Agricultural Science i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hui mua o 3 mau kūlana ʻoihana asparagus aupuni, a ua hoʻokumu i kahi kumu hōʻikeʻike hana asparagus honua.Ua hana mākou i ke ʻano kanu asparagus ʻoi loa ma Kina, a loaʻa iā mākou ka palapala hōʻoia organik EU, a loaʻa ka "'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo" i ka mākeke honua.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-27-2022